Caring

October 9, 2009

Cancer Nutrition guidance from NCI

Filed under: Info,National Cancer Institute — dave @ 7:23 am

National Cancer Institute nutrition guidance

Again, a few quotes:

Anorexia and cachexia are common causes of malnutrition in cancer patients.

Anorexia (the loss of appetite or desire to eat) is a common symptom in people with cancer. Anorexia may occur early in the disease or later, when the tumor grows and spreads. Some patients may have anorexia when they are diagnosed with cancer. Almost all patients who have widespread cancer will develop anorexia. Anorexia is the most common cause of malnutrition in cancer patients.

Cachexia is a wasting syndrome that causes weakness and a loss of weight, fat, and muscle. It commonly occurs in patients with tumors of the lung, pancreas, and upper gastrointestinal tract and less often in patients with breast cancer or lower gastrointestinal cancer. Anorexia and cachexia often occur together. Weight loss can be caused by eating fewer calories, using more calories, or a combination of the two. Cancer cachexia is not the same as starvation. A healthy person’s body can adjust to starvation by slowing down its use of nutrients, but in cancer patients, the body does not make this adjustment.

Malnutrition (lack of key nutrients) can result, causing the patient to be weak, tired, and unable to resist infections or withstand cancer therapies. Eating too little protein and calories is the most common nutrition problem facing many cancer patients. Protein and calories are important for healing, fighting infection, and providing energy.

Being well-nourished has been linked to a better prognosis (chance of recovery).

Mom, these quotes are meant to be motivational, not to make you feel bad.  We want you to have a fighting chance.

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